Title

Author(s)

Brunilda Basha

Erika Ruiz

Affiliation

University of New York Tirana

DOI

https://doi.org/10.65686/DUEX1417

Keywords

Adaptive Reuse, Ottoman Heritage, Hammam of Elbasan

PP

129-136

How to Cite

Basha, Brunilda, Erika Ruiz. “Memory, Function, and Space Adaptive Reuse as a Strategy for Reintegrating Ottoman Heritage in Albania.” In Proceedings of the International Conference on Adaptive Reuse. Volume 1, edited by Andrea Crudeli, Francesca Molle, and Emanuele Carrai, 129–136. Firenze: STH Press, 2026.

Abstract

This study explores the potential of adaptive reuse as a premier strategy for the reutilization of forgotten historic buildings, with a particular case study of the Bazaar Hammam – a 15th-century Ottoman bathhouse landmark in Elbasan city, Albania. The Hammam now stands in a situation of partial abandonment and partial use, reflective of the wider issue of the conservation of Ottoman architectural heritage in Albania; a situation, in which many buildings are frequently neglected, undervalued, or under threat of deterioration. Based on data gathered in an earlier investigation of public opinion, the paper formulates a proposal to reinterpret the Hammam as a flexible historical, cultural and social venue. The concept of the intervention proposes a functional integration from simply historical monument to an active space with contemporary significance and interests. It will respond to several functions, such as a temporary gallery, museum, and a place to accommodate artistic and educational events, as well as other interactions and community gatherings. This strategy brings the concept of adaptive reuse, beyond the traditional position of preserving the past. This approach comes as an act of poiesis, a new action that is interested in interpreting the past depending on the necessary context of the present. Through historical spatial analysis, context-study design, and comprehensive community engagement, this project illustrates how adaptive reuse can reconstruct historical narratives, strengthen cultural identity, and engage in inclusive urban renewal. The case of the Elbasan Bazaar Hammam can be used as a good example for the revival of heritage buildings, in a holistic and inclusive aspect for society.

Edited by
Andrea Crudeli
Francesca Molle
Emanuele Carrai

Publisher
STH Press, Firenze

ISBN Paperback – 9791281661141
ISBN Ebook – 9791281661158
DOI – https://doi.org/10.65686/SISY7263

Year
2026

Proceedings of
International Conference on Adaptive Reuse
hosted by The University of Pisa, Italy
15-19 September 2025, at the Gispoteca di Arte Antica dell’Università di Pisa.